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1 exploitation des ressources
эксплуатация ресурсов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
resource exploitation
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > exploitation des ressources
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2 dégradation des ressources naturelles
деградация природных ресурсов
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degradation of natural resources
The result of the cumulative activities of farmers, households, and industries, all trying to improve their socio-economic well being. These activities tend to be counterproductive for several reasons. People may not completely understand the long-term consequences of their activities on the natural resource base. The most important ways in which human activity is interfering with the global ecosystem are: a) fossil fuel burning which may double the atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration by the middle of the next century, as well as further increasing the emissions of sulphur and nitrogen very significantly; b) expanding agriculture and forestry and the associated use of fertilizers (nitrogen and phosphorous) are significantly altering the natural circulation of these nutrients; c) increased exploitation of the freshwater system both for irrigation in agriculture and industry and for waste disposal. (Source: WPR)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation des ressources naturelles
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3 qualité des eaux souterraines
качество подземных вод
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groundwater quality
Groundwater accounts for over 95% of the earth's useable fresh-water resources; over half the world's population depends on groundwater for drinking-water supplies. This invisible resource is vulnerable to pollution and over-exploitation. Effective conservation of groundwater supplies requires the integration of land-use and water management. (Source: GILP96)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > qualité des eaux souterraines
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4 destruction de l'habitat
разрушение природной среды
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habitat destruction
Destruction of wildlife habitats by increasing pressure for land by fast-growing human populations, pollution and over-exploitation. Whole species or populations of plants and animals have disappeared causing a loss of genetic resource that is not only regrettable from an aesthetic or philosophical point of view but also threatens man's food supply. Habitat loss takes several forms: outright loss of areas used by wild species; degradation, for example, from vegetation removal and erosion, which deprive native species of food, shelter, and breeding areas; and fragmentation, when native species are squeezed onto small patches of undisturbed land surrounded by areas cleared for agriculture and other purposes. (Source: WPR / WRES)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > destruction de l'habitat
См. также в других словарях:
Exploitation of natural resources — Resource exploitation refers to the use of natural resources to satisfy our wants and needs Exploitation of natural resources is an essential condition of the human existence. This refers primarily to food production, but minerals, timber, and a… … Wikipedia
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Resource extraction — The related terms resource extraction and resource extraction industry both refer to the practice of locating, acquiring and selling any resource, but typically a natural resource.Throughout most of the world it is an international and capitalist … Wikipedia
Exploitation — The term exploitation may carry two distinct meanings: # The act of utilizing something for any purpose. In this case, exploit is a synonym for use . # The act of utilizing something in an unjust or cruel manner. It is this meaning of… … Wikipedia
resource — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ abundant, considerable, enormous, great, large, major, rich, significant, substantial, vast ▪ … Collocations dictionary
Resource curse — The resource curse (Paradox of Plenty) refers to the paradox that countries and regions with an abundance of natural resources, specifically point source non renewable resources like minerals and fuels, tend to have less economic growth and worse … Wikipedia
Resource depletion — For other uses, see Depletion (disambiguation). Resource depletion is an economic term referring to the exhaustion of raw materials within a region. Resources are commonly divided between renewable resources and non renewable resources. (See also … Wikipedia
exploitation — noun 1 unfair use of sb ADJECTIVE ▪ brutal, ruthless ▪ her ruthless exploitation of popular fear ▪ cynical, shameless ▪ blatant … Collocations dictionary
exploitation — The use for unacceptable purposes of an economic resource, be it land, labour, or market position. Thus, a monopolist could use control of the market to charge consumers excessive prices, or an owner could utilize land in such a way as to damage… … Dictionary of sociology
exploitation — exploit ► VERB 1) make good use of (a resource). 2) make use of unfairly; benefit unjustly from the work of. ► NOUN ▪ a bold or daring feat. DERIVATIVES exploitable adjective exploitation noun exploitative adjective … English terms dictionary
